CIFRAN DPS
CIPROFLOXACIN
Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited
It is available as a tablet, capsule and syrup taken orally. It also comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein. It also comes as eye/ear drops to instill over the affected eyes.
Eye drops and Tablet: Store protected from light. Injection: Store protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. The container should not be allowed to freeze.
History of tendon disorders related to quinolone use Exposure to strong sunlight Hypersensitivity to quinolones derivatives Tizanidine therapy
Anxiety Disorder : DEFINITION Anxiety can be described as an uncomfortable feeling of vague fear or apprehension accompanied by characteristic physical sensations. It is a normal and often beneficial response to situations that humans perceive as threatening, frightful, or otherwise disturbing. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY A neurocircuit arising from the output pathways of the central nucleus of the amygdala is thought to mediate fear and anxiety responses in humans.Dysregulated or exaggerated output through various amygdala-related circuits may be a common element underlying the different anxiety disorders, but the specific type of dysfunction probably differs among the various disorders. Several neurotransmitter systems have been linked to the neurobiology of anxiety: the inhibitory amino acid, ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA); the monoamine neurotransmitters, serotonin and norepinephrine; the excitatory amino acid, glutamate; and the neuropeptides, cholecystokinin (CCK), corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and substance P.2,3 Much of the evidence for these biologic processes has come from research on drugs that are used either to treat anxiety or to induce anxiety. Discovery of the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines in the early 1960s marked the beginning of this era of research. However, the anxiety-reducing properties of alcohol and barbiturates were recognized long before that time. Panic attack : Panic attacks are periods of intense fear or apprehension that are of sudden onset and of variable duration from minutes to hours.Panic attacks usually begin abruptly, may reach a peak within 10 to 20 minutes, but may continue for hours in some cases.Panic attacks usually subside on their own over the next several hours.Drug therapy include Benzodiazepines (alprazolam, clonazepam and lorazepam), Beta Blockers( carvedilol, propranolol, and timolol), Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline) and Selective and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (Venlafaxine ).
Cyclosporine Methotrexate Metoclopramide Omeprazole Pentoxifylline Phenytoin Probenecid Ropinirole Sildenafil Theophylline Diuretic or "water pill" Heart rhythm medication--amiodarone, disopyramide, dofetilide, dronedarone, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol. Medicine to treat depression or mental illness--amitriptylline, clomipramine, clozapine, desipramine, duloxetine, iloperidone, imipramine, nortriptyline. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
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It is any effect of a drug, chemical, or other medicine that is in addition to its intended effect, especially an effect that is harmful or unpleasant.