Pulmonary embolism : A pulmonary embolism is a blockage in the pulmonary artery, which is the blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs. Pulmonary emboli usually arise from thrombi that originate in the deep venous system of the lower extremities; however, they rarely also originate in the pelvic, renal, or upper extremity veins or the right heart chambers. After traveling to the lung, large thrombi can lodge at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery or the lobar branches and cause hemodynamic compromise. Pulmonary thromboembolism is not a disease in and of itself. Rather, it is a complication of underlying venous thrombosis.
Drug therapy choices include Unfractionated heparin, Low-molecular-weight heparin, Factor Xa Inhibitors, Fondaparinux, Warfarin, Alteplase, Reteplase, Urokinase and Streptokinase.
Deep vein thrombosis : Deep vein thrombosis, or deep venous thrombosis, (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein, predominantly in the legs.
Treatment
Anticoagulation, IVC filters, thrombolysis, stockings, walking, repeat imaging and thrombectomy