Asthma : According to WHO - Asthma attacks all age groups but often starts in childhood. It is a disease characterized by recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, which vary in severity and frequency from person to person. In an individual, they may occur from hour to hour and day to day. This condition is due to inflammation of the air passages in the lungs and affects the sensitivity of the nerve endings in the airways so they become easily irritated. In an attack, the lining of the passages swell causing the airways to narrow and reducing the flow of air in and out of the lungs. Classification of drugs 1. Bronchodialators A. Sympathomimetics : Adrenaline, Ephedrine, Isoprenaline, Salbutamol, Terbutaline, Bambuterol, Salmetrol, Formoterol. B. Methylxanthines : Theophylline, Aminophylline, Hydroxyethyl theophylline. C. Anticholinergics: Atropine, Ipratropium bromide 2. Leukotrienne antagonis - Montelukast, Zafirlukast 3. Mast cell stabilizers : Sodium cromglycate, Nedocromil,Krtotifen. 4. Corticosteroids : a) Systemic : Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone and others b) Inhalational : Beclomethasone dipropionate, Budesonide, Flunisolide


Allergic rhinitis : Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammation of the nasal airways. It occurs when an allergen, such as pollen, dust, or animal dander (particles of shed skin and hair) is inhaled by an individual with a sensitized immune system. In such individuals, the allergen triggers the production of the antibody immunoglobulin E (IgE), which binds to mast cells and basophils containing histamine.Allergic rhinitis caused by pollens commonly called hay fever or seasonal allergy. Drugs Used (1) ANTIHISTAMINES - Azelastine Hydrochloride (2) CORTICOSTEROIDS - Beclometasone, Betamethasone,Budesonide,Fflunisolide,Fluticasone, Mometasone, and Triamcinolone (3) DECONGESTANTS - Cromoglicate


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Bedwetting : bedwetting or sleep wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. Treatment Behavioral methods are recommended as initial treatment. DDAVP (desmopressin) Tricyclic antidepressant (amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline) are also used


Breastcancer : Breastcancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. Treatment Surgery, radiation ,medications medications There are currently three main groups of medications used for adjuvant breast cancer treatment: hormone-blocking agents, chemotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies. Hormone blocking therapy tamoxifen (Nolvadex), anastrozoleor letrozole Chemotherapy Cyclophosphamide with doxorubicin (Adriamycin). Sometimes a taxane drug, such as docetaxel (Taxotere), is added, and the regime is then known as "CAT". Another common treatment, which produces equivalent results is cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (or "CMF"). Monoclonal antibodies - Trastuzumab


Breastcancer : Breastcancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. Treatment Surgery, radiation ,medications medications There are currently three main groups of medications used for adjuvant breast cancer treatment: hormone-blocking agents, chemotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies. Hormone blocking therapy tamoxifen (Nolvadex), anastrozoleor letrozole Chemotherapy Cyclophosphamide with doxorubicin (Adriamycin). Sometimes a taxane drug, such as docetaxel (Taxotere), is added, and the regime is then known as "CAT". Another common treatment, which produces equivalent results is cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (or "CMF"). Monoclonal antibodies - Trastuzumab


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Cervical spondylosis : is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, bone spurs and other signs of osteoarthritis develop.Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age. There also appears to be a genetic component involved because some families will have more of these changes over time, while other families will develop less. Treatment • Muscle relaxants. Drugs such as cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) and methocarbamol (Robaxin) may help if you're having muscle spasms in your neck. • Anti-seizure drugs. Some types of epilepsy drugs, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant), and pregabalin (Lyrica), also work well to dull the pain of damaged nerves. • Narcotics. Some prescription pain relievers contain narcotics, such as hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab, others) or oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet, others). • Steroid injections. In some cases, injecting prednisone and a numbing agent into the area affected by cervical spondylosis may help.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Depression : Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being In general the type of treatment includepsychotherapy and/or antidepressants, alternative therapies, or active intervention. The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine,tryptophan,low-dose antipsychotics,and St John's wort.


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Diabetes mellitus : Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are roles for patient education, dietetic support, and sensible exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. Medication include 1Insulin, 2Sensitizers 2.1 Biguanides 2.2 Thiazolidinediones 3Secretagogues 3.1 Sulfonylureas 3.2 Nonsulfonylureasecretagogues 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors 5 Peptide analogs 5.1 Injectable Incretinmimetics 5.2 Injectable Amylin analogues


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Pneumonia : Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases. Typical symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Patients with pneumonia are treated with amoxicillin, doxycycline, clarithromycin or oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given more powerful and/or higher dose antibiotics like third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and vancomycin. In addition to antibiotics, treatment includes: proper diet and oxygen to increase oxygen in the blood when needed. In some patients, medication to ease chest pain and to provide relief from violent cough may be necessary.


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine


Tuberculosis : Definition: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculae Pathogenesis: It is a chronic granulomatous infection caused mainly by the inhalation of tubercular bacilli. The bacilli enters the lungs and get deposited on the upper lobe of the lungs there it forms a primary complex. Once this complex is formed the disease spread through the lymphatic vessel to the adjacent organs or locally. Drugs: First line drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, ethambutol and Pyrizanamide Second line drugs: Aminoglycosides like Amikacin, kanamycin. Polypeptides like capreomycin. Fluoroquinolones like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Thioamides like ethionamide, prothionamide Cycloserine Para aminosalicylic acid Third line drugs : Rifabutin Macrolides like clarythromycin Linezolid Thioacetazone Vitamin D Thioridazine