C-TOIN 50MG
Phenytoin 50mg
Usv Limited.
Phenytoin is available as extended-release (long-acting) capsule, a chewable tablet, and a suspension (liquid) orally. The chewable tablet and suspension are usually taken two or three times a day. Phenytoin should be taken with food. When administering to patients on nasogastric or other enteral feeds, do not administer feeds 2 hr before or after a dose. Be consistent throughout therapy in relation to feed times. Do not switch dosage forms/brands with out prior consideration.
Store protected from moisture at temperature not exceeding 30°C.
Porphyria Avoid parenteral use in sinus bradycardia Sino-atrial block, second- and third-degree heart block Stokes-Adams syndrome Pregnancy
Gonorrhea : Gonorrhea is a common human sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. injectable ceftriaxone appears to be one of the few effective antibiotics.This is typically given in combination with either azithromycin ordoxycycline Cystitis : Acute cystitis is a bacterial infection of the bladder or lower urinary tract. Cystitis is caused by germs, usually bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder. These bacteria can lead to infection, most commonly in the bladder. The infection can spread to the kidneys. Most of the time, your body can get rid of these bacteria when you urinate. However, sometimes the bacteria can stick to the wall of the urethra or bladder, or grow so fast that some bacteria stay in the bladder. Women tend to get infections more often than men because their urethra is shorter and closer to the anus. For this reason, women are more likely to get an infection after sexual intercourse or when using a diaphragm for birth control. Menopause also increases the risk for a urinary tract infection. The following also increase your chances of developing cystitis: • A tube called a urinary catheter inserted in your bladder • Blockage of the bladder or urethra • Diabetes • Enlarged prostate, narrowed urethra, or anything that blocks the flow of urine • Loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence) • Older age (especially in people who live in nursing homes) • Pregnancy • Problems fully emptying your bladder (urinary retention) • Procedures that involve the urinary tract • Staying still (immobile) for a long period of time (for example, when you are recovering from a hip fracture Symptoms The symptoms of a bladder infection include: • Cloudy or bloody urine, which may have a foul or strong odor • Low fever (not everyone will have a fever) • Pain or burning with urination • Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen (usually middle) or back • Strong need to urinate often, even right after the bladder has been emptied Often in an elderly person, mental changes or confusion are the only signs of a possible urinary tract infection. Medication • Sometimes a short 3-day course of antibiotics is given. Most patients will experience the beneficial effects of an antibiotic within the first day of treatment. The following antibiotics are commonly used for cystitis: Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Amoxicillin, Cephalosporins, Ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin, and Doxycycline. Gram-negative infections : .
Effects with other sedative drugs or ethanol may be potentiated. Enhances toxic effects of paracetamol, lithium. Increased risk of osteomalacia with acetazolamide. Decreased serum levels/effects with acyclovir, antineoplastics, benzodiazeines, ciprofloxacin, CYP2C9 inducers (e.g. carbamazepine), CYP2C19 inducers (e.g. rifampin), folic acid, vigabatrin. Increased serum concentrations with allopurinol, capecitabine, cimetidine, CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g. fluconazole), CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g. delavirdine), disulfiram, methylphenidate, metronidazole, omeprazole, SSRI, trazodone, trimethoprim. Increases metabolism of antiarrhythmics, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, chloramphenicol, corticosteroids, doxycycline, oestrogens, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, methadone, theophylline, TCAs. Decreases levels/effects of clozapine, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, CYP2B6 substrates (e.g. bupropion, selegiline), CYP2C8 substrates (e.g. amiodarone).
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It is any effect of a drug, chemical, or other medicine that is in addition to its intended effect, especially an effect that is harmful or unpleasant.